The Problem with Degrowth (and why Branding isn't one of them)… Degrowth has some problems, but I don't think branding is one of them

I will explore some of the issues with degrowth, whilst tackling the idea that the name itself can cause a negative reaction.

Speak to anyone about degrowth and how it can help save the world™️ and there's a high chance they'll tell you that the problem with degrowth is that it's got a terrible name - and needs to be rebranded.

Yes, that's right - it's as if degrowth has become a corporate entity of some kind - maybe it also needs a fancy showbiz tune, a glitzy logo - perhaps throw in some dancing girls whilst we're at it?

Does Degrowth Struggle with a Branding Problem?

I think we're a bit obsessed with the idea of brands and branding (I'd probably term this a symptom of living in a capitalist society). What even is a brand anyway, if not surely some kind of nebulous force, which is merely a representation of all the humans who have been involved with it since its inception?

Don't get me wrong - most people who bring up the topic of branding aren't doing it to be annoying or to score points (I don't think, anyway) - I think there's a genuine intent to help degrowth reach a wider audience. Because clearly that is important.

But if you ask me - the name (degrowth) isn't as important as many people on the internet claim it is. This whole conversation might be yet another nice example of where infighting occurs, whereby instead of making useful progress, we instead refer to making banal arguments in the misguided belief that we are working on saving the world.

I won't labour the point here but when you look at other similar terms - postgrowth society, buen vivir, steady state economics, solidarity economy, doughnut economics, regenerative economy, commons-based economy - how many of these terms will you genuinely expect the average consumer to know of, without some form of further elaboration?!

If I call over to my neighbour one day and say "Hey - what we really need to do is implement steady-state economics, that'll sort us right out!" - I am fairly sure they will reply: "What is steady-state economics?" (or failing that, they will shrug their shoulders and carry on with whatever they were doing).

Degrowth as a Label for an Evolving, Fluid Movement

My point here is - all these terms act as labels for acts which are much greater, and often far more dynamic and fluid than their name suggests. I don't really care which form of post-growth world wins the arms race here - because I am not convinced that's what matters.

What is important is that people help to support, share and amplify such grassroot level movements.

I think we live in a time whereby there are labels for literally everything. I love permaculture for example (described as "the development of agricultural ecosystems intended to be sustainable and self-sufficient" although it shouldn't be limited to land management solely). In a gardening context, a simple example of permaculture is to have your compost bin located near your kitchen so it's easily accessible, and thus will save you time on journeys back and forth, ensuring you build up a nice sized compost heap. But if you asked a wise gardener, they would have probably told you this was just common sense :)

When we unpack what degrowth involves (defined as being a "reduction in production and consumption levels, prioritising social and environmental well-being over economic growth, and aiming to create a more equitable and sustainable world) - there would be so many projects/movements/initiatives out there in the world which would fit the description of degrowth without ever knowing or realising it.

That doesn't mean those movements are invalid or void because they aren't part of the degrowth movement somehow... and this is why I think that sometimes, too much pressure is applied to such labels - and the movements they contain.  

So - What is the Problem with Degrowth?

For me, one of the main problems with degrowth is ironically the reason that it came into creation to begin with - that we live in a system in which there is this cult-like-obsession over growth.

People have been brainwashed for decades that growth is king, that GDP is the holy grail, and that the economy is some kind of untouchable being which we all must blindly serve. We feel that if the economy crashes, it will be the end of the world.

Of course, when it does crash, it can mean people lose their jobs, they might go hungry (unlikely in the Global North)... but that's just a natural consequence of the current system.

People lack the foresight and vision to see that, if we can "rebuild the system", and build an economy whereby people don't go hungry when they lose their jobs, well, everyone will be happier across the world.

Changing opinions around Growth - or getting people to unlearn what they've previously been told

The problem therefore is that for too many people they've been indoctrinated and that getting them to see beyond capitalism and our current modus operandi - well, this is going to be a tough act.

How do we get any political party to adopt a degrowth, post-growth style movement, let alone expect people to go out and vote for those people? Donald Trump got into power by promising a better economy and quality of life for the US (let's see how that works out) - and so it's going to be really, really challenging to expect people to have the patience to see a degrowth style movement be pushed through given the time it will need.

I'm the most pro-degrowth person around, and yet I acknowledge that there will be bad times to go through before we see the positives of degrowth policies come to fruition. And yet, our current political parties are constantly in this mad, reactive scramble to get as much done in the limited time they are in power, before the next party comes into power and starts undoing all of what they started (I'm thinking the UK political environment here, re the Conservatives and Labour parties, which might sadly later end up including Reform)...

Sadly, I don't see a way that postgrowth movements and policies come into power through a political party that has been willingly voted in. Degrowth and other Post Growth movements might be extremely popular within some small factions, but getting the massive public support it needs plus the financial support that a political movement such as this one needs, is definitely asking for a lot.

Perhaps after all of the above - degrowth does struggle with a branding problem? Maybe a new political party can implement degrowth-esque policies under a new banner?
Perhaps only time will tell...

What about the Exclusionary-Nature of Degrowth due to it's Propensity for Being a Topic Solely Debated Within and by Academics and Middle Classes?

This brings me neatly onto the next biggest issue that degrowth faces. 

In order to bring about the massive public support and adoption that it so clearly craves, and deserves, how do we pull this topic out of the academic circles (Universities, Colleges and other institutes) and bring it to the general public - the masses - who undoubtedly it is going to benefit the most?

For me this is perhaps the largest obstacle that degrowth and postgrowth movements have to overcome. I've personally read a fair bit of literature (research papers published in scientific and economic journals) - but how many people are really going to engage with these? 

Many such journals and papers are subscription-based, or extremely expensive to access, so how do we break down such barriers and allow topics of degrowth to become more easily digested by our busy modern-day workers, considering our entertainment-based society?

This is partly another reason why I wanted to create this PostGrowth collective (external link). I wanted to bring together expert consultants who might be able to help to tackle such issues. I genuinely think in some cases we can extract important messages and takeaways from degrowth papers, and to modernise them by turning them into more easily digestible social media and web-based formats. Or even by trying to get more coverage of Degrowth within existing media publications.

I might coin this "Homer Simpson-ising the Degrowth movement" (although this might be a tad unfair as it could imply the average worker is not that smart!) - I simply mean making these super important and powerful ideas more accessible and easier to understand.
This is largely a comms issue - and it is to be entirely expected - academic papers are written by academics, for academics. 

Only by expanding the reach of these ideas does degrowth stand the chance of being adopt by the masses, which is a critical step in the mission of garnering more public and therefore political support. 

  • Matt Tutt works as a digital marketing consultant primarily for purpose-driven organisations and those people that are trying to "do good" for the environment or society. Based in Galicia, Spain, he is a huge fan of postgrowth and degrowth movements. He created PostGrowth.co to try and bring other degrowthers together, where we can work as a collective to support other postgrowth movements on a pro-bono basis.